Just because you’re dogs have fur, thick or thin, doesn’t mean that their coat is in any way adequate to deal with freezing weather. Breeds such as Huskies or Alaskan Malamutes have the genetics to be able to withstand long periods of time outdoors in cold freezing weather. On the other hand, breeds such as the English Bull Mastiff, Jack Russell even a Labrador, do not have the same protective fur to endure these freezing weather conditions especially at night. It only takes a few moments to ready your dog for the changing weather conditions.

Here are our Do’s and Don’ts

Do provide proper shelter.

If a dog lives outside in a dog house, consider covering the top of the dog house with a water-resistant tarpaulin. Additional to this, dog’s bedding should also always be slightly elevated to keep from becoming wet or frozen. If using a heating device, be sure it is designed for use in pet shelters, as regular heaters are never to be used in animal shelters or enclosures.  Provide dry, clean bedding materials such as newspaper and blankets and replace bedding if it becomes damp or wet. Find a house large enough for you dog to be able to stand up and turn around, but small enough to retain their body heat.


If it gets too cold outside, consider bringing a dog inside, especially during the evening hours when the temperature drops dramatically, and prepare a warm space for them to sleep through the night.

Do provide indoor dogs with a warm sleeping area away from drafts.

Do keep hair around paw pads trimmed. Less hair will help keep paws free of frost, which can quickly ball up between footpads and create uncomfortable walking conditions for pets.

Do check paw pads for small cuts and cracks. Consider dog boots for dogs that are outside at night. Especially if they walk around on the grounds.

Do check your dog’s ears, tail and feet for frostbite. Just as dogs are sensitive to hot summer pavements, cold winter mornings may cause pain or contribute to frostbite. A dog that continually lifts individual legs off the ground during a winter walk or while playing in the garden, may feel the effects of frostbite. Frostbitten skin may appear red or gray. If you suspect frostbite, wrap your dog’s feet in a blanket or towels to gradually warm them and contact your veterinarian.

Do provide the proper type and amount of food for the season. Dogs housed outdoors and dogs that participate in strenuous outdoor activities may require additional food during colder weather. On the other hand, indoor dogs that exercise less frequently in colder months may need less food.

Do provide adequate fresh, water. If your dog lives outside, consider changing the water more frequently. Indoor dogs also may require more water to combat dry winter air.

Do invest in a pet sweater for shorthaired breeds. Watch for telltale signs that your pet is cold. Like us, pets will shiver in response to being chilled.

Do keep puppies and older dogs indoors, letting them out for short periods of time. As with humans, young and old dogs are more susceptible to the effects of the cold.

Do clean up antifreeze spills immediately. Many dogs like the sweet smell and taste and, unfortunately, even very small amounts can be lethal to them. If you suspect that your dog has ingested antifreeze, take your dog to your veterinarian immediately. There may be time for Antizol-Vet, an anti-freeze antidote, to help your dog. Also consider using an animal-friendly anti-freeze.

Do maintain your pet’s grooming schedule. Regular brushing keeps your dog’s coat supple and prepared for the cold. However, when you bathe your pet, be sure to dry his coat thoroughly before allowing him outside.

Do visit your veterinarian for a checkup before the cold weather strikes. Cold weather may exacerbate certain conditions, such as arthritis. Sudden changes in the weather or drops in temperature may affect pets suffering from osteoarthritis.

Don’t suddenly house an indoor dog outdoors. Dogs require a month or more (as seasons change) to become accustomed to lower winter temperatures.

Don’t keep your dog outside in all conditions. Pay attention to the thermometer. If it becomes too cold then it is better to let your dog indoors.

Don’t treat all dogs alike. Breeds such as Huskies or Alaskan Malamutes have the genetics to be able withstand long periods of time outdoors in cold freezing weather.

Don’t leave pets alone in cars during cold weather months. When the engine is off, a car can act as a refrigerator, holding in the cold.